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by eesmith
579 days ago
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Like lancebeet, I learned there are radioactive isotopes of carbon as part of learning about carbon dating while in high school. I think there's a big step from that knowledge to say that means I know the basics of nuclear physics. If anything, it's a better test for the basics of archaeological dating. Or, as I learned recently, the 12C/13C/14C ratios are used to help determine the source for the increase in atmospheric CO2, since fossil fuels have essentially no 14C. (TIL it's the "Suess effect", https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suess_effect ). So it can also be a test for how well one understands the evidence behind the causes for global warming (while also making carbon dating trickier - https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1504467112 ). I also know that nuclear power plants split the uranium atom to generate power, as do atomic bombs. I also know that radioactive materials are used in smoke detectors and as power sources for some space probes, that bananas are radioactive, and that radon is a radioactive gas that can build up in houses and cause cancer. That still doesn't mean I know the basics of nuclear physics, which starts with how the nucleus contains protons and neutrons, and is incredibly tiny compared to the nominal size of the atom. |
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In hindsight, it's funny that we use radioactive decay as one of the filters for an entrance exam for University. [2]
1 - https://ncert.nic.in/textbook/pdf/leph205.pdf
2 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Entrance_Examination