[rollulus]

> Microwaves output no power during the zero crossing of the AC line Why is this? Do microwaves by design modulate their 2.4gHz on top of 50/60Hz?

[RF_Savage]

The magnetron needs about -4.4kV to work and food does not care about the purity of the signal, only net energy delivered.

So the transformer based microwave oven power supplies have a 2.2kV transformer and then double that to 4.4kV for the magnetron.

There is no filtering or smoothing, as those parts would cost money and present a danger to the service technician.

So the voltage feeding the magnetron is not even sinusoidal.

[jrockway]

Yup, exactly. Compare the price of a PC power supply, which outputs a very smooth constant voltage, to a microwave oven. The microwave oven is cheaper, and uses all 1800W of your circuit. A DC power supply that does that is much more expensive.

It is truly amazing how cost-optimized microwave ovens are.