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by robertritz
605 days ago
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I gave it a softball question and it got it horribly wrong. "Cidr /17 is what subnet mask?" Here is it's answer: "A simple subnetting question! Given: CIDR /17 To determine the corresponding subnet mask, we need to understand how CIDR notation works. CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) notation is a compact way to express the relationship between an IP address and its associated routing prefix. The number after the slash (/) represents the number of leading 1-bits in the subnet mask when it's converted to binary. A subnet mask for IPv4 is 32 bits long. Here's how to convert /17 to a subnet mask: Determine the number of 1-bits: /17 means the first 17 bits are 1.
Determine the number of 0-bits: Since the total length is 32 bits, and 17 are 1-bits, the remaining bits are 0. So, 32 - 17 = 15 bits are 0.
Convert to binary and then to dotted decimal:
Binary: The first 17 bits are 1, and the last 15 bits are 0.
11111111111111111 000000000000000
Dotted Decimal: Divide the binary into four parts (each 8 bits long, known as octets) and convert each to decimal.
11111111 = 255
11111111 = 255
00000000 = 0
000000000000000 (last 8 bits of the 15 zeros) = 0
So, the subnet mask for CIDR /17 in dotted decimal notation is: 255.255.0.0." Yes it's a simple subnetting question and it got it wrong. Right answer is 255.255.128.0. |
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