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by JumpCrisscross 607 days ago
> Is this a special provision that kicks in only on death

To my knowledge, yes [1].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepped-up_basis

> How long has that been in place?

Since 1921 [1]. When the estate tax was in force, it was meant to avoid double taxation. In 1976, the Congress replaced the step-up basis with a carryover basis (you don't pay taxes on death but neither do you step up the basis). In 1980, it repealed the carryover basis "due to the record-keeping problems associated with reconstructing what a long-deceased relative might have paid for properties that had been held for generations," but didn't re-instate the step-up basis. In 2010, the estate tax was repealed. (EDIT: It was reinstated in 2011 in a neutered form [3].)

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepped-up_basis

[2] https://greenleaftrust.com/missives/stepped-up-basis-a-short...

[3] https://itep.org/federal-estate-tax-historic-lows-2023/

2 comments

The Wikipedia article does a poor job of explaining that it is not "step up basis", it is "basis adjustment to fair market value", which may be up or down. They do have a paragraph further down about "stepped down basis", but it still doesn't make the point clear.
The USA still has an estate tax.
> USA still has an estate tax

You're correct. Fixed. Would note that it's famously flouted, though usually not in entirety [1].

[1] https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2014-01-30/only-idio...

That Bloomberg article is provocatively named.

You need to have assets about US$13M per person to be subject to the estate tax. So if "only idiots pay" the tax, they are rich idiots.