In almost every case the prisoner is doing it voluntarily.
There are actually fewer prison jobs than prisoners willing to work. So in nearly every case being able to have a job while in prison is actually a privilege for the prisoners. One that can be taken away if they get in trouble.
There's a lot of reform we should make with relation to prison jobs including raising wages and introducing relevant skills.
But criticisms of it being slave labor are misleading.
Forced labor is legal in the US and there are isolated cases of it happening but you're talking about a fraction of a percent of all prisoners.
> But criticisms of it being slave labor are misleading
It depends. In Georgia on work release, for instance, it pretty much is slavery. You're forced into a minimum number of hours and get less than minimum wage.
You're forced to take a job - not having one isn't an option. Because you have close to 0 chance of getting parole without a job. And when you sentence people 20+ years for possession and such, you need parole. Not to mention there's also indefinite imprisonment - meaning you're locked away until you get parole.
These prisoners don't work in the prison, they typically work in food establishments like McDonald's. Even with the privilege and getting a job and having good behavior, parole is shockingly low - just 8% for nonviolent offenders. So the prisoners are trapped, coerced to work for many years to prove themselves and hope for a chance to get parole. All while they're making a couple dollars an hour, maybe, and the prison keeps half their wages.
Failure to work or problems at work result in the loss of "good time". No phone calls, no visits.
There are actually fewer prison jobs than prisoners willing to work. So in nearly every case being able to have a job while in prison is actually a privilege for the prisoners. One that can be taken away if they get in trouble.
There's a lot of reform we should make with relation to prison jobs including raising wages and introducing relevant skills.
But criticisms of it being slave labor are misleading.
Forced labor is legal in the US and there are isolated cases of it happening but you're talking about a fraction of a percent of all prisoners.