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by sigmoid10 658 days ago
>I believe all this holds under QFT

It doesn't even hold in ordinary QM (because there are no point charges anymore, only charge densities) and it fails completely in QFT for interacting fields. What you linked is an intro example from many textbooks that shows how the tree level diagram in the nonrelativistic limit can indeed yield the Coulomb potential. At the tree level you will often see such "classical" behaviour. But if you consider higher order corrections, the picture changes rapidly. See the Uhling potential for a practical example, but for higher loops this gets analytically intractable very quickly. The world starts to work very differently once you reach these length scales.