[defrost]

This one incident in English political history appears more violent than, say, the US Kent State massacre:

    The Kent State shootings were the killing of four and wounding of nine unarmed college students by the Ohio National Guard

Is it your position that the US state has been more violent toward citizens than the "liberal constitutional monarchy" in the UK, less violent, or about the same.

Modern English monarchy history easily traces back to 1066 and the political history to the issue of the Magna Carta in 1215.

It's selective to limit political violence to last Civil War (of many wars | rebellions of the last 800 years) and blinkered to claim that the modern UK doesn't put the boot in (eg: Thatcher during the miners strikes .. instigated by the Thatcher government in a deliberate ploy to break trade unions across all industries).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Plan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Orgreave

[hollerith]

My position is that both the UK since the end of the English Civil War (1646) and the US since the end of the American Civil War (1865) have been unusually free of internal political violence.

In contrast, the Chinese Civil War (ending in 1949) was bloodier than any conflict in the 20th Century except the 2 world wars, and Rwanda had a little internal conflict in 1994 that resulted in the death of 491,000–800,000 citizens (of the Tutsi ethnic group). Also since the 1980s, 350,000–1,000,000+ have been killed and 2,000,000–3,800,000 displaced by internal conflicts in Somalia. Also, Libya and Syria more recently.

>Modern English monarchy history easily traces back to 1066 . . . It's selective to limit political violence to last Civil War.

It is the recent centuries of the history of a country that is the most informative for predicting what will happen in the future.

[ywvcbk]

> both the UK since the end of the English Civil War (1646)

Only if we exclude Ireland and the Scottish Highlands which were both part of the UK.

Being on an island and mostly free from foreign threats (compared to countries continental Europe) helped though. Scandinavia for instance has also been similarly peaceful (if not more so) in the same period.