[layer8]

I was assuming that the constituents of the metapackage aren’t completely independent. TFA is about micro-libraries the size of is-number and left-pad. If you only consider completely independent libraries of that type, you won’t get very far. A more realistic take would be hundreds of such micro-libraries that aren’t self-contained, but instead build on each other to successively provide more powerful functions. And then the more transitive dependencies become more like “internal code” in regular libraries, and you’ll get the same churn, and you’ll be similarly unable to change things due to the interdependencies. I don’t see how you can end up with a comparable functionality a regular library provides without the same potential of running into the issues you note.

[ristos]

What if you're using a larger library and you wanted to swap out a sorting algorithm for one that's optimized for your use case?

I would say that the API boundary being more modular and explicit makes it possible to actually do those kinds of swaps if the larger library is composed of smaller modular code, in ways that you wouldn't be able to if it's buried in a bunch of internal code -- you would have to fork the library in that case.