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by searealist 679 days ago
These are all synonyms, even in type theory:

> In computer science, a tagged union, also called a variant, variant record, choice type, discriminated union, disjoint union, sum type, or coproduct, is a data structure used to hold a value that could take on several different, but fixed, types. [1]

C++ class inheritance is not a sum type for a couple reasons:

- It does not allow you to discriminate on the type.

- You can add RTTI, which allows you to discriminate, but then it is not a fixed set of types.

Obviously, Rust does sum types better than C++, but that is really irrelevant.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagged_union

1 comments

It's true, in the "Encyclopedia anyone can edit" you will find that quote.
Today you learned what a sum type is.
I already knew what a sum type is. Fortunately I discovered Rust, which actually has proper sum types rather than trying to make do with a tagged union and a whole lot of squinting.