|
|
|
|
|
by morphle
714 days ago
|
|
The best results will be with custom shapes and custom individual placement of every transistor outside standard cell but within the PDK rules. Going outside the PDK rules will be even better but also harder. The trial and error you do mostly by simulating your transistors which you than validate by making the wafers. You can simulate with mathematical models (for example in SPICE) but you should eventually try to simulate at the molecular, the atom/electron/photon and even at the quantum level, but each finer grained simulation level will take orders of magnitude more compute resources. Chip quality is indeed limited by the magnitude of computing power and software: to design better (super)computer chips you need supercomputers. We designed a WSI (wafer scale integration) with a million core processors and terabytes of SRAM on a wafer with 45 trillion transistors that we won't chip into chips. It would cost roughly $20K in mass production and would be the fastest cheapest desktop supercomputer to run my EDA software on so you could design even better transistors for the next step. We also designed a $800 WSI 180nm version with 16000 cores with the same transitors as the Pentium chip in the RightTo article. |
|