[madeofpalk]

EU does not assert that Apple is a monopoly. It says Apple abuses its "dominant position on the market".

Spotify surely enjoys a dominant position, but im not sure it abuses it. Certainly, the record labels hold a very dominant influence over Spotify.

[rekoil]

Right. These gatekeeper laws are literally being created to combat "not-a-monopoly"-entities dominant positions in the market.