[AnthonyMouse]

What happens when your home VPN is inaccessible from your crappy network connection? There are plenty of badly administered networks that block arbitrary VPN/UDP traffic but not ssh. Common case is the admin starts with default deny and creates exceptions for HTTP and whatever they use themselves, which includes ssh but not necessarily whatever VPN you use.

[hot_gril]

Same as when a crappy network blocks SSH, you get better internet. Or if SSH is allowed, use a VPN over TCP port 22.

[AnthonyMouse]

Better internet isn't always available. A VPN on the ssh port isn't going to do you much good if someone sharing your IP address is doing brute force attempts against the ssh port on every IP address and your system uses that as a signal to block the IP address.

Unless you're only blocking connection attempts to ssh and not the VPN, but what good is that? There is no reason to expect the VPN to be any more secure than OpenSSH.

[hot_gril]

If you're using an IP address that's being used to brute force the entire Internet, it's likely that lots of websites are blocking it. If that doesn't matter to you and all you need is to get into a particular SSH server, and also the network blocks VPNs, you're still fine if the SSH is on port 9022 and VPN is port 22. If it's not your own SSH server and it's port 22, then you're still fine if your own VPN is port 22 (on a different host).

Hacking into the VPN doesn't get the attacker into the SSH server too, so there's defense in depth, if your concern is that sshd might have a vulnerability that can be exploited with repeated attempts. If your concern is that your keys might be stolen, this feature doesn't make sense to begin with.

[AnthonyMouse]

> If you're using an IP address that's being used to brute force the entire Internet, it's likely that lots of websites are blocking it.

Websites usually don't care about ssh brute force attempts because they don't listen on ssh. But the issue isn't websites anyway. The problem is that your server is blocking you, regardless of what websites are doing.

> If that doesn't matter to you and all you need is to get into a particular SSH server, and also the network blocks VPNs, you're still fine if the SSH is on port 9022 and VPN is port 22. If it's not your own SSH server and it's port 22, then you're still fine if your own VPN is port 22 (on a different host).

Then you have a VPN exposed to the internet in addition to SSH, and if you're not rate limiting connections to that then you should be just as concerned that the VPN "might have a vulnerability that can be exploited with repeated attempts." Whereas if the SSH server is only accessible via the VPN then having the SSH server rate limiting anything is only going to give you the opportunity to lock yourself out through fat fingering or a misconfigured script, since nobody else can access it.

Also notably, the most sensible way to run a VPN over TCP port 22 is generally to use the VPN which is built into OpenSSH. But now this change would have you getting locked out of the VPN too.

[hot_gril]

The situation is the SSH server is exposed everywhere, and you also have an unrelated VPN, maybe even via a paid service you don't manage. The VPN just provides you with an alternative IP address and privacy when traveling. It matters a lot more if someone hacks the SSH server.