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by tpmoney 754 days ago
If people in the EU wanted that, they can have it today. They can buy any number of cell phones from various manufacturers that they can install any version of android (or other OS if available) on it. Likewise they can buy the Pinephone, or the Librem if they want something like ubuntu mobile.

But it's clear that isn't what people want. If it was they would be buying it. What they want is what Apple sells. They want iOS. They want the apps and the app store. They want the hardware and the polish. They just also want to be able to install arbitrary software packages.

You can't get that with a law that allows people to install whatever OS they want at the hardware level.

4 comments

As someone in the EU, I can say that's not realistic.

The apps for my bank, the local bus transit system, electronic payments, and even my kid's school, are only available for iOS and Android, and the first three use Google exclusionary software to lock out non-Google OSes. You must have a Mac or Windows computer, or iOS or Google Android, to run the proprietary software used as single-sign-on for most government web apps.

Very few are willing to live without those apps.

Ok, but all the freedoms people want from iOS and Apple are already present on Google and Android. And any restrictions by the 3rd parties that block non iOS or Android OSes are problems with those vendors not Google or Apple. Perhaps we’d be better served by mandating that banks and governments not dictate the OS you can use to access their services, rather than try to force Apple to do completely unrelated things that don’t solve the problems you mention.
> all the freedoms people want from iOS and Apple are already present on Google and Android

You can’t install Linux on Android due to the closed specs and proprietary derivers. Not even on Google Pixels advertised by the GrapheneOS crowd

Librem 5 owner here. It’s an amazing device, and I’m really happy, but it’s far less usable than iPhones due to the unfair, monopolistic practices of Apple and Google.
What about Apple's practices make the Librem less usable? They don't forbid developers selling versions of their apps on other platforms. They don't require exclusivity contracts with carriers or retailers. They don't control content platforms choices of DRM schemes. How is it that one company, that had never before produced a cell phone, in 2007 managed to make such a complete shakeup of the industry that they are now the single largest player in the industry? How did this company, known for its "my way or the highway" product design and its very consistent stance on locking down the phone OS become the leader in the space? Why has open not won? Why haven't Spotify, Epic and all the various people upset about Apple's policies not poured resources into a unified open phone platform that allows them to have the freedoms they demand and the quality the consumers expect?

If we lived in a world that was like the 90's computers era, where Apple was dominating the software front and by extension the hardware front. If people only ever developed for iOS, and most never bothered with even a cursory port to android; then maybe it would be reasonable to say that Apple's business practices make Librem or even Android unappealing to consumers and anti-competetive in the market.

But the evidence just doesn't seem to support that. Most developers are clearly willing to write two versions of their apps. Certainly the major vendors are. Apple doesn't sell their OS for any other hardware except their own, and there are multiple other hardware vendors, so it's not a case of "have to bundle an iOS license with every phone regardless of the OS shipped".

The conclusion has to be that there's something specific about Apple's combination of hardware and software that makes it compelling despite the lack of open access. So the question then becomes what is it that Apple is offering that open platforms can't or won't offer?

> What about Apple's practices make the Librem less usable?

The walled garden making it very hard to switch platforms, see comments here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38883393

Also, it’s almost impossible to create a freedom-respecting phone due to vendors refusing to release the hardware specs, https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26081818

> They don't forbid developers selling versions of their apps on other platforms.

How about web apps?

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14864131

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39388218&p=2

By the way web apps work great on a Librem 5.

> Also, it’s almost impossible to create a freedom-respecting phone due to vendors refusing to release the hardware specs,

This is the only item that answers “what does Apple provide that open platforms are unable or unwilling to provide”. So now my next question is if that’s what preventing open platforms from succeeding, why aren’t our governments working to force low level component suppliers to open up? Surely open specifications for the baseband modems and other necessary phone components would do a lot more for open platforms than the ability to install yet another chrome reskin browser on iOS.

Indeed, opening the full specs of the components and forbidding the DRM would solve the problem. I wish it was done.
Not sure.

I would certainly try out Linux on one of the new 13" iPad Pros with anti-glare display. With an external keyboard, it could make for a great mobile development machine.

And many kids would certainly have dual booted their iPhone into Android when Fortnight stopped working on iOS.

Just two use cases. Who knows how many there are.

> What they want is what Apple sells. They want iOS.

As evidenced by the existence of this sub-thread, that is not true.

Everything everyone says they want from Apple as far as openness and ability to install and run any software they want is available on numerous Android and non-Android devices. The ability to install one’s own OS is available on numerous devices that are not iPhones. The clear conclusion then must be that people don’t just want those things. They also want specifically iOS and specifically an iPhone. Otherwise they would buy any of the other options available to them.
There are too many reasons why this is wrong, so I am not going to list them all. But one is network effect. If friends own an iPhone, you are going to buy an iPhone too because then you can use Facetime, etc. Another is simply the fact that people don't know what they want, and they assume the vendor offers what is best for them. A third reason is that any phone has many cons and pros, so "best" is not well defined, and a regulator might as well try to regulate towards more pros and less cons.