| > Apple marketed their PPC systems as "a supercomputer on your desk" It's certainly fair to say that twenty years ago Apple was marketing some of its PPC systems as "the first supercomputer on a chip"[^1]. > but it was nowhere near the performance of a supercomputer of that age. That was not the claim. Apple did not argue that the G4's performance was commensurate with the state of the art in supercomputing. (If you'll forgive me: like, fucking obviously? The entire reason they made the claim is precisely because the latest room-sized supercomputers with leapfrog performance gains were in the news very often.) The claim was that the G4 was capable of sustained gigaflop performance, and therefore met the narrow technical definition of a supercomputer. You'll see in the aforelinked marketing page that Apple compared the G4 chip to UC Irvine’s Aeneas Project, which in ~2000 was delivering 1.9 gigaflop performance. This chart[^2] shows the trailing average of various subsets of super computers, for context. This narrow definition is also why the machine could not be exported to many countries, which Apple leaned into.[^3] > Maybe similar performance to a supercomputer from the 1970's What am I missing here? Picking perhaps the most famous supercomputer of the mid-1970s, the Cray-1,[^4] we can see performance of 160 MFLOPS, which is 160 million floating point operations per second (with an 80 MHz processor!). The G4 was capable of delivering ~1 GFLOP performance, which is a billion floating point operations per second. Are you perhaps thinking of a different decade? [^1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20000510163142/http://www.apple.... [^2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_supercomputing#/med... [^3]: https://web.archive.org/web/20020418022430/https://www.cnn.c... [^4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cray-1#Performance |
This is marketing we're talking about, people see "supercomputer on a chip" and they get hyped up by it. Apple was 100% using the "supercomputer" claim to make their luddite audience think they had a performance advantage, which they did not.
> The entire reason they made the claim is
The reason they marketed it that way was to get people to part with their money. Full stop.
In the first link you added, there's a photo of a Cray supercomputer, which makes the viewer equate Apple = Supercomputer = I am a computing god if I buy this product. Apple's marketing has always been a bit shady that way.
And soon after that period Apple jumped off the PPC architecture and onto the x86 bandwagon. Gimmicks like "supercomputer on a chip" don't last long when the competition is far ahead.