2011 for Java is nothing. I've used JDBC driver written for Java 1.4 (2002) in Java 17 and I absolutely sure that it'll work with Java 21 just as well.
Java backwards compatibility is real and it works absolutely fine unless you do bad things.
I think the last breaking change I remember was enumerations being added, which broke any code that used the class name as a variable name. But I could be wrong; it was almost 20 years ago.
With Java 11 they hid a lot of internal functions that people had used in their code, so breaking things. But that was never really part of the public API, so strictly not a breaking change.
I remember moving to Java8 changed the iteration order of hashmaps etc, which also broke some stuff for us. But again, that was mostly our fault for relying on unspecified behavior.
With Java 11 they only hid it, you just need to pass some parameters to get it working.
When it truly broke, I believe, was only on Java 21, which finally removed some clutches people had been using to work around the new limitations.
True, I think since Java 17 they have been removing really obsolete stuff.. I think that's when they removed CORBA from the JDK as well (though you can still get it as a library I believe). Same with Nashorn (the JS runtime).
That much it was all about JSP/XML and stuff; J2EE too. JDO came soon after too. The applets did exist and (javax.)swing was a thing - but it was far from the focus... and of course Java was still considered slow.
Java's maintained almost perfect backward compatibility. If you want code you wrote today to run in 10 more years, Java is probably the best choice. Most other languages have too much of a history of breaking changes, or if you pick C/C++, you'll have issues linking against an old UI library.
Except they're not in widespread usage, so aren't relevant.
No grads are going "gee, do I go with a .NET shop, a JVM shop, or a BEAM shop?"
And as for Common Lisp, which implementation? They can't even be compatible amongst themselves, so I'm dubious that SBCL CL from 13 years ago would just work.
> And as for Common Lisp, which implementation? They can't even be compatible
> amongst themselves, so I'm dubious that SBCL CL from 13 years ago would just
> work.
> Except they're not in widespread usage, so aren't relevant.
I don't know any java programmers either. Apparently people use java, I just dont know any that do it willingly. I'm sure they -must- use it, but erlang/fortran/etc as mythical to you as java is to me.
> No grads are going "gee, do I go with a .NET shop, a JVM shop, or a BEAM shop?"
Fresh grads don't know better, they take whatever pays. Businesses choose the cheapest (not the best) option and grads don't have the experience to choose better. Grads choices are not a measure of quality or desirability.
> And as for Common Lisp, which implementation? They can't even be compatible
> amongst themselves, so I'm dubious that SBCL CL from 13 years ago would just
> work.
My SBCL from 2010ish works, I've patched it up and improved it over time, but I haven't tried to run the original, it probably does. Its been through svn to git so I've lost the history, all of this is as anecdotal as anything else. Previous lisp code that I wrote was trivial and ran out of the box on SBCL, however the code is very self contained and not 'networked' or 'modern'.
My erlang code however has been running in a cluster since the early 2000's, it has also been through several releases for additional features, however I no longer have access to that code so I can't validate what has been done to it for the last decade.
I like your arguments, I just dont think we're coming from the same historical viewpoint.
The Lindy effect assumes you have no other information about the thing you're estimating. Obviously if I know the thing is on its deathbed, I can't invoke the Lindy effect. Similarly, a hundred-year-old language one person uses any more isn't likely to last another hundred years.
Given the relative sizes, I wouldn't bet on Common Lisp outlasting Java just because it's older.
Seriously. Remember applets? My first real Java app was a small 3D Pong game using AWT, and it still works using appletviewer on my M1 MacBook Pro. I mean, it's circa 1998.
I found an old applet of mine from the late '90s, and tried running it. Crashed with a NullPointerException from deep inside AWT. My guess is that there is now some setup that needs to be done that didn't at the time.
Not really. Not automatically, anyway. Realistically, code lasting forever is, the majority of the time, some engineer’s nerdy wet dream almost completely devoid from any real-world requirements. “This code should last 20 years” should, for most people, be fairly low on the list of desires for a technology stack. In the vast majority of cases, the processes that the software seeks to automate will have been thrown out LONG before then. The business went bust and the only surviving copy is on some developer’s personal computer. Darlene from accounting left and her replacement likes to do things differently, so all this custom stuff was replaced with something off-the-shelf. Your $40B unicorn dating network very unceremoniously fell from the charts after Gen Z decided to throw their phones away and connect in person like we used to. After all that, you’re left there holding a perfectly functional(?) solution to a problem nobody is asking to be solved anymore.
Let’s be clear: I know that banks run on COBOL. Everyone knows that. Please don’t say it. I can name 5-10 other industries off the top of my head where this sort of longevity matters. But let’s not kid ourselves that the stuff we’re writing is even intended to last a long time.
>> But let’s not kid ourselves that the stuff we’re writing is even intended to last a long time.
Not my experience at all.
I am literally at this moment releasing new version of private app framework that was created by few people (including me) about 18 year ago for few clients on long forgotten platform because some client (who is still paying support fees!) found some obscure bug building new application using this framework.
The previous version was released about 8 years ago.
Longevity is very important in enterprise apps. Companies are full of small services / utilities which were developed many years ago, work for the most part just fine and need to be touched only rarely to fix a bug which just started manifesting, add a small feature or enable some integration.
>>“This code should last 20 years” should, for most people, be fairly low on the list of desires for a technology stack.
>> But let’s not kid ourselves that the stuff we’re writing is even intended to last a long time.
Well, it depends. If you write custom software for enterprises, they very much see it as a long term investment. Software grows with the company and is embedded in it. Nobody wants to pay for complete rewrites every five years..
Seriously though, this seems to be due to happenstance (well, commercial interest motivating great continuous engineering effort), rather than by design (forward-thinking) though; unlike, say, IBM's Technology Independent Machine Interface of AS/400.
bit late on "by design" party - java 'binary' (not source, which is easier) compatibility is an exceptionally important feature. E.g. changing method signature like void x(int val) to void x(long val) does break the binary compatibility and it means the original method has to be preserved, potentially as something like void x(int val){x((long) val);} - which just calls the new method by casting val. It some cases the original method might be marked as deprecated.
On the Java Mailing Lists, the creators/stewards of Java are constantly fighting back so many feature requests BECAUSE those features would threaten backwards compatibility. And that mailing list has been going on for a long time now. You can see feature requests (and their subsequent rejections) going as far back as the late 90's lol
Remember, Java came from Sun. Backward compatibility was an absolute requirement at Sun for nearly everything. Compatibility is hard-baked-in to the culture.
Oracle plays more loose, but a lot of the people are still around.
Adoptium is a JVM from the Eclipse Foundation. They're hardly weird, even if the branding is. It's basically "people into JVMs not controlled or licenced by Oracle that work good".
I never realized it was from Eclipse! They've cleaned up the webpage where it's a bit more clear now. I always figured it was a weird consultancy or something like Gluon - where there was a paid product when you dig a little
Thanks for clearing it up. Hope they rebrand and drop the Adoptium name eventually
It used to be called AdoptOpenJDK, and was a project that essentially just provided prebuilt binaries of OpenJDK.
But post several Oracle changes that I admittedly have not kept up with, they have grown in scope and also been forced to remove OpenJDK from their name. They went with Adoptium, to keep the Adopt part that got them famous.
Java backwards compatibility is real and it works absolutely fine unless you do bad things.