[math_dandy]

Since all of these combinatorial optimization problems are, in full generality, are as difficult as possible in the complexity theoretic sense, there is little prospect of AI/ML helping to solve these problems in general. (?)

But people hope that some subclass of "real-life" instances of one of these optimization problems has enough structure that AI/ML may be able to learn useful heuristics for it. (This is not my field. This is just my take-away from reading some AI/ML-for-CO papers.)