Answer - Texas and Illinois are higher per capita, but Texas has no income tax. Might be hard to directly compare.
You can compare dollars per student, however.
According to https://worldpopulationreview.com/state-rankings/per-pupil-s...
CA: $13,642 TX: $9,871 NY: $24,881
By this, CA and NY should have the best schools, and Texas's should be absolute ass.
CA still spends more than everyone else, regardless of Prop 13. Hardly deprived students.