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by pdonis
819 days ago
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> Yes that’s right they detect the gravitational force exerted by the snow’s mass. No, they don't. Gravimeters of the type you describe measure the coordinate acceleration of a freely falling test object in the accelerated frame of the gravimeter. In other words, it's the gravimeter (the part that isn't the freely falling test object) that has a force acting on it, which makes it accelerate upward (proper acceleration--an accelerometer attached to the gravimeter reads nonzero), and a freely falling test mass therefore appears to accelerate downward (coordinate acceleration in the frame of the gravimeter), just as if the gravimeter were inside an accelerating rocket out in deep space far from all gravitating bodies. In other words, gravimeters of this type rely on the equivalence principle, which is the same principle that GR uses to justify the statement that gravity is not a force. |
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