To win at active trading you need an edge nobody else has. There have been cases of traders having insights not known to others. Pairs trading is the only example I know of. In that case the people who kept it secret made out like bandits for a few years, then the secret leaked and it is no longer profitable
The most common legal edge players have is scale: They are huge and nimble and can take advantage of opportunities at scale. It goes really well, until it does not, and another trading house collapses.
The most common edge I believe, after studying it for a decade, is crime. Big trading house, big crime
Market rigging
Survivor bias (not shenanigans that one)