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by xoranth 902 days ago
> So you have to follow a comparison operation with either a conditional branch or a conditional move (and earlier processors in the x86 family didn't have conditional moves).

The x86 family has the `setCC` instructions [^1] that move bits from the flag register to a general purpose one. Example from godbolt, see `setg`:

https://c.godbolt.org/z/MY37oP9vz

[^1]: https://www.felixcloutier.com/x86/setcc

1 comments

SETcc is indeed what GCC typically uses. You can also play tricks with the carry flag and ADC but I don't think I have ever seen GCC do it.
The latest version can [^1], though anecdotally I've seen clang/LLVM being smarter about it.

[^1]: https://c.godbolt.org/z/vP8edfen7