[afavour]

It’s a difficult problem with no great answers. If you want news to be free at the point of delivery you want public service news agencies. But that means they’re owned by the government… who are frequently the target of critical reporting.

[bongripper]

That's not true. You can have Independent public broadcasting that is not owned by the government and is reporting critically on it.

[afavour]

It’s still a difficult tension. The government will always control the purse strings so independence is always going to come with conditions.

[vidarh]

The Guardian in the UK is an example of an alternative: It is owned by a trust, which funds it.

Norway has substantial public media funding across the political spectrum, but as you point out it always comes with conditions, even is less so than the funding for the state owned broadcaster.

Combining the two models and putting public funds into several perpetual trusts intended to provide funding from their profits at arms length from any sitting government similar to the (private) trust funding The Guardian might be an interesting alternative.

(EDIT: Norway also has its own variation over The Guardian model - the second largest media group was founded by unions but is now majority owned by the combination of two public benefit trusts)