[gwen-shapira]

It is mentioned in the doc, but can be easy to mis-understand:

"If a pattern of reads and writes among concurrent serializable transactions would create a situation which could not have occurred for any serial (one-at-a-time) execution of those transactions, one of them will be rolled back with a serialization_failure error."

Note that it says nothing about the non-serializable transactions.

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-set-transaction....

[franckpachot]

It is in the Wiki: https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Serializable Any transaction which is run at a transaction isolation level other than SERIALIZABLE will not be affected by SSI. If you want to enforce business rules through SSI, all transactions should be run at the SERIALIZABLE transaction isolation level, and that should probably be set as the default.

I guess it is the same for all MVCC databases. They don't want to acquire a read lock just in case another transaction is in Serializable

[gwen-shapira]

The OP mentioned that SQLServer does lock (but then, it doesn't use SSI - just SI).

The recommendation in PG docs to use a combination of SERIALIZABLE and READ ONLY transactions seems like a good one for read-heavy systems.