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by gpsx 919 days ago
I'm not sure if this will be satisfying because it is a mathematical explanation rather than an intuitive one. If you combine two of maxwell's equations, you get a wave equation for electric/magnetic fields. However, there is an extra term in there, which is the effect of a time changing current on the magnetic field. In a material, the time changing electric field induces such a current, which in turn has the mathematical effect of reducing the coupling between the electric and magnetic field, creating the equation for a wave that is slower.

Something that might be comforting about light going slower than the speed of light is that the speed of light is not a special property of light, but it is a property of space time. It just so happens that light is the only way we have experience on this magic speed. Light isn't physically bound to go "the speed of light".