[pineaux]

This is a fable. Many people reached old age in the empire and even the middle ages. A low "Life expectancy" doesnt mean people didnt grow old. It just means that many people die prematurely of (now) preventable things.

Death of the mother in childbirth ( 1 in 10) Death as a child because of unsafe surroundings Death as a child because of childlabour Death because of infectious wounds Death because of plagues and sickness Death because of random violence Death because of war Death by famine Death by accidents like fire in the house, occupational hazzard or hunting. Or the sinking of a ship.

All these things lower Life expectancy. But with luck and a good physique many of them could be avoided.

[JeffSnazz]

> This is a fable.

No, it's a myth, or even better, a common misconception. A fable is a morality story.

[strken]

It's closer to a misleading truth or a fallacy. Life expectancy really was that low, but it was driven by child mortality, so knowing the mean life expectancy doesn't give an accurate picture of life expectancy upon joining the army in one's late teens.

[s1artibartfast]

To be argumentative, perhaps Romans living to 40 is a common misconception because it is a morality story about the superiority of modern humans

[mplewis]

Many of the wealthy did. Not so many of the proles.