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by abdullahkhalids
926 days ago
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That's what I said, without using the word Taylor expansion, as this audience might not necessarily know it. I also explained in points 1 and 2 why many systems have can be modeled via small perturbations (i.e. Taylor approximation) around a stable equilibrium - they need to have low energy. Also, just a reminder that it is the second-order term in the Taylor expansion that is relevant for harmonic oscillators. Zeroth-order term (constant) does not determine the dynamics. The first-order term (linear) is zero only for low energies, as any potential well at sufficiently low energies will be symmetric. The second-order term (quadratic) is what provides the restoring force towards the equilibrium. |
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The first relevant term is quadratic in the potential around a stable equilibrium but linear in the force. That's why they are called linear harmonic oscillators, I thought that was obvious in my description.