My CPU was at 27% (i3-4130) and 27 watts power use vs. 11w at idle. Added uBlock filter: github.com##div.signup-stars and CPU was back to 1%. Background stars animation is the culprit.
I'd be willing to wager the X Factor is graphics card configuration and a card optimized for high performance 3D rendering (including having the drivers installed properly to leverage those features).
There's a bit of a correlation between Firefox users and users who are mostly content that their hardware supports explicitly a 2D desktop GUI and is not optimized for anything fancier. But nowadays, the browser itself is a 3D application because the 3D compositing pipeline is also the high performance 2D compositing pipeline.
You aren't kidding. On Firefox 120 it ramps up a Xeon core to >50% and floors my GPU 3D at 100%.
I opened on Opera and CPU is negligible, GPU is steady at 15% (which still seems high for a throwaway web background).
for those playing along at home: https://github.com/signup?source=login