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by tutfbhuf
927 days ago
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An example of a group homomorphism in physics is the relationship between the rotational symmetry group of a physical system (often the group SO(3) for three-dimensional rotations or SU(2) for spin systems) and the representation of that group by the angular momentum operators in quantum mechanics. The angular momentum operators in quantum mechanics form a representation of the symmetry group because they satisfy the same commutation relations as the infinitesimal generators of the group. This means that the algebraic structure of the rotational symmetry group is mirrored by the algebraic structure of the angular momentum operators, and the way these operators transform states in the Hilbert space of the quantum system reflects the symmetry properties of the system. |
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(Though it is very interesting!)