[lifthrasiir]

To be exact, it was Chrono and time-rs 0.1, while time-rs 0.2 and later was rewritten from the scratch and didn't have that issue... because the new time-rs didn't yet support general time zones other than fixed offsets. The accepted solution for Chrono surprised me a lot, because as far as I reckon it was the hardest solution. (Disclaimer: I'm the original author of Chrono.)

But a bad API design doesn't end at environment variables. Many POSIX systems rely on `/etc/localtime` to define the system-wide time zone, and every `localtime` call has to check if the file has been changed or not because there is no way to subscribe to the system-wide time zone change event. Of course there is a cache, but many libcs call at least `stat` per each `localtime` call AFAIK. I had even experienced a possible glibc bug due to the lack of guard against I/O error during this process [1]. Windows got this right, I can't see why POSIX couldn't do the same when it does have an asynchronous signal delivery mechanism anyway.

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9953898

[mprovost]

Unix was "designed" (if you can call it that) a long time before it was possible to move a running system between timezones. So many of these decisions were made in completely different circumstances (I almost said environment) and are laying around like old WWII bombs just waiting for someone to dig one up.

[mcguire]

Presumably, GNU Hurd will fix these issues without introducing fun new ones.

[vacuity]

Poe's law; I can't tell if this is a joke. I was under the impression that Hurd is not going to be ready for usage any time soon (a while).

[mcguire]

That is the joke.

[pitdicker]

My respects for your work on Chrono!

And you are right about time-rs (or I think you are). Version 0.1 was never fixed, and version 0.3 does the OS and thread count checks.

It does have some advantage for chrono to do everything in Rust: it can now return two results for ambiguous local time during DST transition fold, and properly return None during a transition gap.

[lifthrasiir]

> My respects for your work on Chrono!

Thank you. To be frank as a first-time maintainer I did a mediocre job---my biggest regret for Chrono is that I did know most forthcoming issues beforehand and yet didn't take enough time to make them public and explicit so that someone else could prepare for the future.

[account42]

> Many POSIX systems rely on `/etc/localtime` to define the system-wide time zone, and every `localtime` call has to check if the file has been changed or not because there is no way to subscribe to the system-wide time zone change event.

But you can subscribe to file change events so why not do that?

[lifthrasiir]

I did seriously consider inotify back in time, but in order to take advantage of inotify I had to parse all binary TZif files (because otherwise I still had to call `localtime` that would `stat` every time anyway). It was so cumbersome, that was only halfway finished when I stepped down as a maintainer. Hence my surprise when I learned that someone actually did implement all of them.

[mjevans]

Offhand, and a quick google search; I was unable to find the exact definition / specification for how time-zone data must be obtained rather than how it happens to conventionally be obtained.

It is entirely reasonable that any of the following _might_ be valid behavior.

* Simple but syscall heavy approach which re-reads the env, and possibly /etc/localtime each call and has no stability. (Results may mutate as other processes / threads change things.)

* Same as above, then caches the decision result for some application specific reasonable time; which may be until the application exits.

* The elsewhere mentioned stat / inotify approaches that only track updates to /etc/localtime (and ideally update the cached decision result when notified).

All approaches seem valid. It's sort of like the hostname or any other system level configuration where a reboot may be a reasonable expectation for a complete update.

[lifthrasiir]

That was also my thought. To my knowledge `/etc/localtime` is the creation of Arthur David Olson, the founder of the tz database (now maintained by IANA), but his code never read `/etc/localtime` multiple times unless `TZ` environment variable was changed. Tzcode made into glibc but Ulrich Drepper changed it to not cache `/etc/localtime` when `TZ` is unset [1]; I wasn't able to locate the exact rationale, given that the commit was very ancient (1996-12) and no mailing list archive is available for this time period.

[1] https://github.com/bminor/glibc/commit/68dbb3a69e78e24a778c6...

[wavesquid]

I believe systemd has a way to subscribe to timezone changes.