Hacker News new | ask | show | jobs
by aborsy 957 days ago
Not necessarily. They protect exploitation of the some of the workers, but often bring about abuse and host of other problems.
5 comments

Please remember that unions in Sweden aren't the same as unions in the US.
I understand the feeling of Aborsy; in another European country (France) Unions are a non-elected political force that seizes power by force in a factory / company.

Once they have established their power, they do anything they can to impose their law on other workers and collect money from both the owners, and the other employees.

And to be considered part of the group, you have to pay an annual membership to them in order to get “protected”.

I pay a couple dollars a year in Sweden and my union offers unemployment insurance, 80% of my salary for six months if I’m laid off. I’m okay with that annual membership if that was all I got :)
You gain in those items and may lose in others. It probably depends on how the unions are set up.

For example, my work environment in France was so toxic that over time I developed psychological problems, because the institution could not address the abuse, harassment, bullying, etc, since everyone had secure permanent contracts protected by unions.

On top of government unemployment benefits? That is incredibly generous!
Although this is often administered by a union, you don't have to be a union member to be a part of an A-kassa. Essentially, it's an unemployment insurance.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_funds_in_Sweden

As far as I know and as the person above explains, you don't need to join an union; example with this one:

https://alfakassan.se/en/when-you-receive-benefits/

You can go through an union, because they managed to take over parts of the government system that distributes the subsidies, but you are just adding one intermediary to whom you pay a fee and encouraging that (which can be a good thing too, in case they are actively supportive and more efficient; someone local may know better).

Though, what I originally wanted to express, is that in some companies, if you are not member of a specific union, then you do not get access to promotions, to the most interesting jobs, or even getting the risk to getting fired because you suddenly do mistakes and be replaced with someone more union-friendly, etc.

This is the type of protection I meant. Protecting you from their own harm.

Actually I don’t know if they’re on top of or a total replacement, but even as a replacement I’m happy! I work as a consultant so it’s always a little risky finding clients, but my annual take home from the previous year covers the downtime

And honestly I’d argue this fairly liberal approach encourages entrepreneurship because you have so many safety nets

It’s on top of, as the maximum you can get from public unemployment funds are capped fairly low nowadays and rarely reaches the intended 80%, hence why the unions steps in and offers extra insurance

Unions typically offer collectively bargained felt insurance and such here as well

No, it make sure your total unemployment benefits is 80% of what your salary used to be.
Indeed, I was speaking of the notorious French unions! I have written several long comments in HN on their ills.
Can you explain how they differ?
Okay. “Abuse” and “other problems”. I’m convinced already.
Any source for "abuse and a host of other problems" brought about by swedish unions, or is this just a gut feeling by yours truly?

Even of I look at the most problematic union conduct I can recall of the top of my head it is absolutely dwarfed by any potential abuse coming from corporations which unarguably is many magnitudes more problematic. And this includes armed rebellions against company armies.

It is a bit like pointing to a few cases were ambulances produced traffic accidents and demand that they can't be trusted for that reason. Maybe it's my physics interest, but if this was a formula I would say we can ignore the union downsides because they are insignificant.

Unions over all have shown to be helping raise the standards for even those who are not in them and there is enough sociological research to back that conclusively. Systemically, if corporations would share their success with their employees instead of trying to maximize the extracted value. So the flavour of unions you will get has to do with the society you are in.

In an era where corporate sends Pinkerton thugs to beat up people unions will jive very differently than in a social democratic nation in Scandinavia in the 2020s. Heck, I would even say that in the rugged-individualism-embarassed-billionaire-land that the US is, unions would take on a different shape than in any neighbouring country just based on cultural differences. So a bit more nuance and a look at things at scale is certainly needed.

What do you think we should conclude from this? Is abuse more intrinsic to unions than it is to employers? What are the other problems?

If the doctor tells you that you need antibiotics to survive your infection, do you dwell on all the possible side effects, or do you just want to not die?

If this is not just being pendantic, it seems to imply that having no unions are better than having unions. Is that actually what you want to argue here? If not, what are you trying to contribute?

Any kind of reference, please and thank you, to corroborate those affirmations?