By dropped data do you mean by exceeding the size of the allocated ring buffer/perf buffer? If so this is configurable by the user, so you can adjust is according to the expected load
eBPF can drop data silently under quite a few conditions, unfortunately. And -- most frustratingly -- it's silent, so it's not even entirely clear which condition you've fallen into. This alone is a pretty significant with respect to DTrace: when/where DTrace drops data, there is always an indicator as to why. And to be clear, this isn't a difference merely of implementation (though that too, certainly), but of principle: DTrace, at root, is a debugger -- and it strives to be as transparent to the user as possible as to the truth of the underlying system.