Limiting it to federal income taxes gives an incredibly skewed picture.
It's basically equivalent to saying: "If you exclude all the taxes that the poor pay, then the rich pay the most taxes".
Federal income taxes aren't the only taxes. They aren't even the only federal taxes on income. FICA taxes are regressive with the rich paying a lower rate on income. State and local taxes also tend to be regressive with the poor paying a larger portion of their income than the rich.
[1]https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/FedData...