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by lizknope 973 days ago
It takes $30 million for masks in 5nm. EDA tools for physical design are over $1 million per instance and you may need 20 to 200 licenses for a big chip.

Total compensation for engineers is in the $150K to $400K range in the US.

This isn't getting cheaper.

PCB manufacturing is many orders of magnitude simpler and cheaper and easy to do at the hobbyist level.