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by kjkjadksj 973 days ago
There is though. You run two linear models you get numbers back that inform how well these different models are fitting to the data.
1 comments

This isn't a quality of fit issue (and even if it were, linear models are not always sufficient). The problem is that different causal structures can entail the same set of correlations, which makes them impossible to distinguish through observation alone.
Grandparent commenter here -- I'm glad I sufficiently communicated my concern, I feel like you and mjburgess have nailed it. Fit metrics alone aren't sufficient to determine an appropriate model use (even ignoring the issues of p-hacking an other ills).
Such errors can be estimated with other models

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22364439/