[fsmv]

But your home DNS server has to talk to some other server to get the IPs right? Usually it's like DNSMasq configured to cache and forward requests to 8.8.8.8 or whatever.

Is there some other option where you talk directly to the top level DNS root and the nameservers directly??

Edit: my bad you said you talk to the root servers directly. Not sure how to delete comments

[LinuxBender]

Edit: my bad you said you talk to the root servers directly. Not sure how to delete comments

It's still a valid question. You are right, one has to bootstrap the root servers. There are a few ways to do this. Assuming one had working DNS server at some point in the past they can

    dig @e.root-servers.net +nocookie +tries=4 +retry=4 +time=8 . ns | grep -Ev "^;|^$" > /etc/unbound/named_hints.tmp # sanity check this

and then do sanity checks on the output prior to loading it as hints in Unbound DNS. The 3K or so root servers are Anycast IP addresses and rarely change so this file will not be stagnant for a very long time thus making thumb drives a valid way to store and transfer this file.

[icedchai]

Why not use the root.hints file available for this purpose? https://www.iana.org/domains/root/files

Generally it is already included with most DNS servers, such as BIND.

[LinuxBender]

That is useful for the initial bootstrapping but should be updated or at least validated a few times a year. If package maintainers are updating it a few times a year that works too.

[icedchai]

Root DNS server IP's do change. However, the old ones stay active for years. Updating your root.hints a few times a year is absolutely not necessary.