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by teruakohatu 1000 days ago
Kiwi here, I haven't heard that before. New Zealand is very isolated and far south. Polynesian explorers went from the North to the South, so New Zealand was last.

I am unsure why there wasn't earlier immigration from Australia, possibly technological or cultural. Australia is huge, so maybe there wasn't population or resource motivation to explore and settle new lands.

3 comments

> I am unsure why there wasn't earlier immigration from Australia, possibly technological or cultural.

Indigenous Australians were not mariners, they reached australia by island hopping, and at a time when the sea levels were even lowers and thus the distances between islands were lower (Tasmania was a peninsula at the time).

While NZ is close to Australia by air, the Tasman sea is 1700km of open unforgiving ocean. This is not a distance you can reasonably cross as a people with little history of navigation, or even a lot of it. Scandinavia to Iceland is 2/3rds that distance and Iceland was only colonised in the 9th century, by a reasonably maritime culture (mid-era norse).

Indigenous Australians never reached New Caledonia either even though it’s much closer to Australia (~1200km), as far as I know the earliest arrivals were circa 1500~1000BCE at the earliest and from the other side (the Lapita reached New Caledonia from through).

Regarding sailing the Tasman Sea the 1998 Sydney-Hobart race is notable:

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Sydney_to_Hobart_Yacht_...

“From through” should be “from Vanuatu” or “through Vanuatu”, sorry about that.
It was more west to east, and from the central west-east path, north and south: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ch...

NZ, Easter Island, and Hawaii are most recent.

Indigenous Australians are strongly culturally linked to the land. They weren’t a sea faring people, unlike the Polynesians.

They did have boats (dugouts), but they weren’t suited for the ocean.

Bark canoes are not dugouts

https://australian.museum/learn/cultures/atsi-collection/cul...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_Canoes

Also indigenous to the Sahul

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders

who lived on islands and travelled between PNG and Queensland, Australia but didn't venture south past the Great Barrier Reef and to New ZEaland - but did have the boats and seafaring skills.

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makassar_people

who lived in (modern) Indonesia but routinely traded and fished between Northern Australia and China

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanging

again, they never (to current knowledge) travelled around and past the Great Barrier Reef.

Sounds like largely coastal navigation, with some longer hops, a pretty different beast from the open water austronesian (/ Melanesian / Polynesian) navigation.