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by joe-user 990 days ago
Joins can certainly work in a data format like YAML. For an example, see Honey SQL from the Clojure community [0] (though without something to contrast strings like Clojure's keywords, you miss out on the automatic parameterization).

You mentioned moving JOINs around, so I'll mention that if represented as structured data, you can move any of the top level components around, so you could more closely follow the "true order of SQL" [1]. For example, I would love to be able to put FROM before SELECT in all or almost all cases. There's also being able to share and add to something like a complicated WHERE clause, where essentially all programming languages have built-in facilities for robustly manipulating ordered and associative data compared to string manipulation, which is not well-suited for the task.

Now don't get me wrong, I don't particularly care for YAML (though it doesn't bother me that much), but as someone who's done their fair share of programmatic SQL creation and manipulation in strings, not having a native way to represent SQL as data is a mistake in my opinion.

0: https://github.com/seancorfield/honeysql#big-complicated-exa... 1: https://blog.jooq.org/a-beginners-guide-to-the-true-order-of...

1 comments

Yeah those examples aren't really fixing the problem I was referring to, if anything they're making it worse.

What I was referring to is that 'SELECT * FROM A JOIN B ON f(A) = g(B)' and 'SELECT * FROM B JOIN A ON f(A) = g(B)' mean exactly the same thing, but this is not obvious from the language. This is especially iffy when you start joining even more tables together.

The equivalence is clear when you write out the corresponding diagram and note that the join is its limit, but your examples seem to make the same mistake SQL did by lumping together the join condition with one of the two tables.

Does it seem clear to you that a + b is equivalent to b + a? If you know the semantics of join operations (as you should to at least a basic degree if you're going to use them), the SQL notation above is just as clear as the arithmetic notation for addition.
To me the SQL notation is about as clear as a < b being equivalent to b < a.