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a couple of reasons: * cars destroy cities, they take huge chunks of the public space, * air pollution, * noise pollution, * safety, * fast floods favored by impermeable soil covers, * social inequalities (not having a car make you less capable in a car centric environment), * climate change |
Buses use existing infrastructure, cost less than the train itself, are generally good when electric, require significantly less engineering to implement, cut down on noise and air pollution if they replace car drivers, etc.
Safety may or may not be as big a concern with buses; this article [0] seems to indicate Tha bus travel is as safe (if not safer) than train and car travel. That doesn't seem intuitive to me, but it's not a stretch to assume that bus travel isn't significantly less safe than train. This could even be improved with dedicated bus lanes.
Fast floods are definitely a concern, but I'm not qualified to say for certain how large the issue is.
[0] https://usa.streetsblog.org/2014/12/19/heres-how-much-safer-...