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by za3faran 1000 days ago
Nothing to do with the nature of the language, but with the nature of the program.

If you're writing a few line script, you don't need a DI container. Once your program gets large, it becomes extremely messy without one. It's no surprise projects like [1] exist.

[1] https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector

1 comments

That DI library is not pythonic at all.

There's nothing wrong with this at all, say:

    class MyClass:

        def __init__(self, my_dep1=None):
             if my_dep1 is None:
                 self.my_dep1 = get_my_dep1()  # Or potentially raise
             else:
                 self.my_dep1 = my_dep1

             [...]

Then to test:

    def test_my_class(): 
        mocked_dep1 = MagicMock()
        my_class = MyClass(my_dep1=mocked_dep1)
        [...]
And if you want to configure the scope of `my_dep1` (singleton, transient, etc.)? What about nested dependencies? etc.
Why do I care about any of that while writing python? Those seem like artifacts of a Java based DI system.
It's a reality of any non-trivial program, regardless of the language.
No. Some languages don't require you to play cat and mouse games to get around artificial limitations put there by the language designers.

There was a talk at PyCon a while back about that patterns commonly used in Java were non-existent in Python.