It doesn't, proof of work is what makes Bitcoin unique.
(1) Having to spend physical resources better aligns incentives
(2) Proof of work is decentralized and fair
Proof of work explicitly gives those with more resources more power. How is that "fair"? Bitcoiners complain that staking systems are somehow worse, but it's the exact same dynamic, just one uses less electricity.
BTC doesn't purport to fix "dog-eat-dog" or "might is right" in human society, but does "fix" governments being able to manipulate the value, supply etc of money.