It’s more generally a workflow manager and orchestration tool. It is kind of a more general version of the tools I mentioned, Dagster and Prefect. It can be used to spawn and manage CICD tasks asynchronously.
Though I will say that Temporal's use case is probably not really well mapped to CI/CD - though it could be used for it (which is why I didn't mention it). It's primary strength is robust, long lived workflows with intelligent retries and the like - you typically want your CI/CD to be as fast as possible and while you want retries and resilience etc it's not as important as some other things (like being hermetic, reproducible, and cached).
tldr is Temporal is more general-purpose: for reliable programming in general, vs data pipelines. It supports many languages, and combining languages, has features like querying & signaling, and can do very high scale.