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by aeternum 1027 days ago
This is kind of my point, Sagan was a great science communicator but really missed the mark here.

A solid wood table is not mostly empty by any common contextual definition. Photons do not pass through it freely, your hand won't pass through it freely, and the electron clouds of the carbon atoms in the wood are physical in almost every common sense of the term. They very much push back on any other electron cloud that comes near enough and are generally the only part of the atom that does the interacting.

While it might be true that almost all the mass is concentrated in the center of the atom, that's not what people mean by empty. Houses aren't considered empty just because most of the mass is in the foundation.