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by 317070 1032 days ago
or 3) the assumption that advanced civilizations consume more energy is wrong.
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Or 4) - interstellar mega-engineering is impossible, or essentially impossible, or it's ROI is negative.

Which seems to be the most likely explanation to me.

We may not have the capability to build a Dyson cloud around our own star (yet), but we do already have the technology. You could do so with 21st century tech, and the ROI would be positive.
The really advanced civilizations developed their technology just enough so they could build a really safe and reliable Matrix to live out their lives in.
They would still consume their local stars to extract and store the energy so their matrix can survive for trillions of years, rather than a few million or billion.
Even then, there are two issues:

1. disassembling the stars to make them live a thousand times longer

2. it only takes one expansionist civilisation seeking interstellar exponential growth — even if 99.9% of civilisations are quiet, that's just 3 digits of the 22-digit number of stars in the observable universe.

> disassembling the stars to make them live a thousand times longer

Why would they do that when there are insane amounts of start with billions of years of life ahead of them. What purpose would that serve at this point in time?

Even though the numbers are too big for humans to feel them out, the bigger one is bigger than the smaller one.
Because trillions is bigger than billions.
That was (1) new physics. Because otherwise, entropy is a bitch.
Already today, having passed peak-child a few years ago, we can see that there are futures possible where humanity doesn't grow. I.e. humanity might be fine advancing with a fixed amount of power.

In that case, the stars are not 'waste'.

Historically, this idea of growth as method for advance is only a few centuries old. It's not hard to see its end as efficiency keeps increasing.

That'll change once we solve disease and aging.