[walterbell]

2001, "Denormalization effects on performance of RDBMS", by G. L. Sanders and Seungkyoon Shin, https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Denormalization-effect...

> We have suggested using denormalization as an intermediate step between logical and physical modeling, to be used as an analytic procedure for the design of the applications requirements criteria ... The guidelines and methodology presented are sufficiently general, and they can be applicable to most databases ... denormalization can enhance query performance when it is deployed with a complete understanding of application requirements.

PDF: https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030308/https://pdfs.sema...

[endisneigh]

yeah, exactly. in my experience the vast majority of access patterns are designed around a normalized schema, where it really should be that the schema is designed around the access patterns and generously "denormalize" (which doesn't make sense in this context of a new database) as necessary.