[ithkuil]

Wouldn't Bekenstein's TeVeS [2004] fit the bill?

Or that doesn't count as MOND because it effectively adds another source of gravity and thus dark matter in disguise?

[i_no_can_eat]

TeVeS theories have many problems. Among others, they have been ruled out by observational data [1,2].

[1] https://journals.aps.org/prx/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.041050

[2] https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.06168