I'm not sure. There was a short period when you could register one letter dotcoms before about 1994. He's owned it since forever that I know of. His first company was called X, which became PayPal.
I spent a long time in the mid-90s trying to persuade INTERNIC to let me register b.com.
I'm pretty certain you can register one-letter IDN .coms. I registered a bunch the day the IDN system went live, and I had no idea what characters I was registering or what they meant and I later let them all lapse.
I spent a long time in the mid-90s trying to persuade INTERNIC to let me register b.com.