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by ctdean 1088 days ago
The alternative everyone brings up is FedNow - slightly more expensive, but it works quickly and operates 24/7. The problem is that FedNow is a Real Time Payment system. Everyone in banking knows that Real Time payments equals Real Time Fraud.
2 comments

Real-time payment systems are common across the world and have been for well over a decade. It poses new challenges but usually you will not consider the fraud checks (AML or just standard TMS) outside the scope of that timeline. For example - instructing a payment to a “real time scheme” or even Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) does not mean you get it within that time period but rather it can be submitted and received.

For example if you send 100$ to a friend at another bank, you will submit the instruction, the bank will then screen it against an TMS/AML system, then once that passes 1 submit the instruction. If this time is say 10pm, you will be instructed first thing next day when the scheme opens again. In RTGS or similar real time systems, you get settlement within a shorter time period (like say a few mins to hours) meaning the next at someone will have it (pending receiving banks TMS/AML checks)

The real issue with this in the US is that they do not have a widespread account name confirmation service that is rolled out for all so it will be hard to do real-time “Confirmation of Payee” which is something that is relatively normal in other countries.

This is an oversimplification of most the steps but as a consumer, it will be a big benefit to speeding up the whole system as private networks like Venmo or Cashapp do the exact same thing (well to a lesser degree) but those services are built into the schemes themselves.

Are real time payments so bad? Australia has them (New Payments Platform, https://www.rba.gov.au/payments-and-infrastructure/new-payme...) and I've not heard anything about mass fraud on it (but possibly regular people wouldn't anyway, since it would likely be kept hush hush).
They are good, it's just that 90% of the US banks are not ready for this today.