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by jraph 1111 days ago
Tracking doesn't help but modern frontend development practices lead to slowness.

Rerendering and recomputing too much (ever encountered these chains of map() and filter() in render()?), many API calls, huge icon sets, huge custom fonts, CSS frameworks and JS frameworks, huge dependency trees with many instance of the same lib running sometime in several versions, big bundles... This heaviness in the name of convenience and branding is not free, it forces people to ditch perfectly fine hardware, which has a high environmental cost... not directly paid by people funding the code).

One of my pet peeves is managed text inputs, where render() is called each time you type a character, for a whole component tree if you are not careful and you happen to pass the content to some parent for some reason. Typing a message in Mattermost on the PinePhone is painful for this reason, there's just no reason typing should be slow even on slow hardware but managed component is considered good practice.

Making people buy newer / powerful and making people wait and using too much energy should be considered bad practice.

2 comments

I agree. I recently went to great lengths in the React app I own to make it so that only the affected components would re-render on each input keystroke, and the result is gross but performant. My opinion is relatively nuanced: I am a proponent of SPAs in situations where they make sense, but if I had a choice I would never use a framework. They always impose at least as many problems as they solve, if not more.

I attempted to build a startup product using a vanilla JS SPA when I was a founding engineer, and the result was predictable: it worked great for me, but nobody I hired wanted to learn some random guy's vanilla JS codebase. I've since resigned myself to using React simply because that's what developers expect, despite all the headaches.

For what it's worth, we ended up migrating to Mithril in the V2 of that startup's product. We all enjoyed Mithril and it scaled really well for us, but my team did have some apprehension about their React skills falling behind.

> Rerendering and recomputing too much (ever encountered these chains of map() and filter() in render()?), many API calls, huge icon sets, huge custom fonts, CSS frameworks and JS frameworks, huge dependency trees with many instance of the same lib running sometime in several versions, big bundles...

This hits the nail in the head.

A single high-res background image weights more than all the code in a complex webapp. If that image is required to pull the first contentful paint then the page will feel slow.

It matters nothing if your JavaScript is just a hello world console log. That background image is in the critical path.