Probably the larger languages will be affected somewhat as well (I can't test Spanish but I've used GPT3.5 in French without issues) but not as much I think, such automated attacks seem to most often be targeted at English (I suppose if you're doing something like that, it's both easier to use English and also gives better returns (whatever they are) since there are much more English readers on the Internet).
On smaller languages though, GPT is often not good enough to use without a lot of supervision. Like it can give a good impression of West-Flemish, but can't simulate an actual conversation on an actual topic. Even just Dutch is kind of hit-and-miss.
GPT-4 tends to screw up the grammar in other languages, I imagine in proportion to inverse of the language's prevalence in the training data.
I often work with GPT-4 in Polish. I don't think I've ever had it give me an answer in Polish without at least one grammatical mistake somewhere per every two or three paragraphs. The text itself is still superb, and its command of vocabulary better than that of a median native speaker, but it revels itself by confusing genders, or forgetting about the grammatical case suffixes.
Spanish is probably the second most easiest one due to the sheer amount of data you can train it on. The less common the language is, the shittier the output becomes.
It is utterly useless at generating pretty much anything in my native language (Bosnian/Croatian/Montenegrin/Serbian, however you wanna call it). Like you don't even have to try to trick it, even if you try the simplest of prompts it will produce instantly dismissible garbage.
Like it's technically not wrong, it's (mostly) grammatically correct, but it produces sentences in such a robotic way no human ever would. Hell, even generating a prompt in English and then using Google Translate makes it sound more natural than straight giving it a prompt in my language. We don't need those AI detection tools, you can take one glimpse at a text and know with 100% certainty it's not written by a human.
On smaller languages though, GPT is often not good enough to use without a lot of supervision. Like it can give a good impression of West-Flemish, but can't simulate an actual conversation on an actual topic. Even just Dutch is kind of hit-and-miss.