The ECMAScript language spec is closer to the C spec than the C++ spec, by a large margin. I'm not sure how much you can deduce about relative complexity from these figures.
I agree JS spec is like C, whereas some JS frameworks like Typescript are more like C++ where it's 100% using JS but w/ brevity to the end user. Think:
Note: I'm a moderate JS dev so correct me if I'm wrong.
Note: I'm a moderate JS dev so correct me if I'm wrong.