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by csdvrx
1136 days ago
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> Early AM4 boards might not have a cpu x4 NVMe slot, and those 4 cpu lanes might not be exposed, and the a300/x300 chipsetless boards don't tend to expose everything I'm sorry, I oversimplified, and said "most of them" while I should have said "not all of them" as 20/24 is more correct for B550 chipsets (the most common for AM4) instead of trying to generalize. Your explanation is more correct that mine. For anyone who might want extra details about the number of lanes per CPU, https://pcguide101.com/motherboard/how-many-pcie-lanes-does-... is a good read that shows the difference for APUs. |
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Lanes behind the chipset are multiplexed, and you can't get more than x4 throughput through the chipset (and the link speed between the cpu and the chipset varies depending on the chipset and cpu). But that's not a problem of the CPU lanes not being exposed, it's a problem of "not enough lanes" or more likely, lanes not arranged how you'd like. On AM4, if your GPU uses x16, and one NVMe uses x4, then everything else is going to be squeezed through the chipset. On AM5, you usually get two x4 NVMe slots, but again everything else is squeezed through the chipset; x670 is particularly constrained because it just puts a second chipset downstream of the first chipset, so you're just adding more stuff to squeeze through the same x4 link to the CPU.
Personally, I found that link to be more confusing than just reading through the descriptions on wikipedia for a particular Zen version. For example https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen_3 ... just text search in the page for "lanes" and it explains for all the flavors of chips how many lanes, and how many go to the chipset. Similarly the page for AMD chipsets is pretty succinct https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_chipsets#AM5_chips...